How to Best Manage Effluent from Feed Pads and Dairy Sheds

Managing effluent from your feed pad or dairy shed doesn’t have to be complicated. If you want a system that’s better for your people, the planet, and your profit, the key is treating effluent as one product -from collection right through to irrigation. Here’s how to make it work.
The purpose of any solids management system is to collect the effluent and apply it to land in a way that is friendly to the three ‘P’s:
  • People – Less exposure to effluent; less labour required; easy un-complicated
  • Planet – Retains nutrients for plant growth; less processing (lower carbon footprint)
  • Profit – High nutrient value for better crop growth; lower capital cost; lower operating cost

The best way to achieve a high ‘3 P’s’ score is to manage effluent as one product:

Effluent Collection & Storage

If your feed pad or yard has the correct slope, then floodwashing with recycled effluent is best practice. Greenwater for floodwash can be decanted off the effluent pond – no separation required. Using a floating suction pipe and allowing the pond to settle the water decanted is perfect for floodwashing.

The secret to effective floodwashing is fast dumping to create a wall of water that collects the solids and carries them straight of the feed pad to the pond. A stone trap is advisable wherever stones are present but is not essential.

New Zealand Dairy Farm Feed Pad and Nevada Tandem Slurry Tanker in distance
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Nevada Electric stirrer, swirling an effluent pond from above
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Stirring Effluent Storage

Effective pond stirring is key to the success of the system. The stirrer must be shore-mounted and create a strong horizontal thrust across the pond, bringing the solids into suspension.

Nevada Electric stirrers are ideal as they have the powerful Typhoon™ propeller which is capable of mixing large ponds. The angle and depth adjustment help ensure the whole pond is thoroughly mixed prior to pumping. If electricity is not available, a tractor powered stirrer can be used. Nevada have a range of stirrers and extensions for every situation.

Pumping & Irrigation

The homogenous mixture can be pumped successfully with a solids-handling progressive cavity or centrifugal pump. These can be electric, tractor driven, or diesel powered.

Irrigation of whole effluent can be through the Nevada Rainwave™ drag hose system, traditional travelling irrigators or stationary rain guns.

Slurry tankers are another excellent method of applying effluent to land. No effluent passes through a pump, and effluent can be applied to the whole farm. This makes best use of nutrients for maximum profit.

Nevada Drag Hose System
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Managing effluent as one product straight from the feed pad will achieve the highest 3 ‘P’s score when compared to solids separation systems. Whether it is a new installation or upgrading an existing system give the Nevada guys a call for free advice. 0800 464 393

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Choosing the right effluent storage option can make a big difference to your farm’s setup and council compliance. In this blog, we break down the different types of storage, pond liners, and what will work most effectively depending on your land, water table, and farm layout.
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Comparing a progressive cavity pump vs centrifugal system helps farmers choose the most efficient setup for effluent management. This guide explains the key differences between these pumps, outlining performance, maintenance, and safety advantages for modern dairy operations.

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